Depending on the scale, scope, and necessities of a person organization, an effective compliance and ethics program can be comparatively modest in scale or require important investment of assets. The authorities has acknowledged that, although smaller organizations should show the identical commitment to compliance as bigger organizations, this can be achieved with less formality and fewer sources . The “enterprise-wide compliance threat universe” is as broad in scope because the vary of all healthcare operations. The certifications require an examination and retesting every two years to maintain up the certification. Certification requirements make sure that healthcare compliance officers are able to develop, handle, and direct the duties and duties of a compliance division. A healthcare compliance officer is responsible to ensure that record-keeping, billing practices, and some other supply of non-public affected person data stays confidential.